Monday, May 25, 2020

Grade Level Or Perform Basic Math Operations - 1093 Words

In today’s society, you often see so many children lacking the ability to read on grade level or perform basic math operations, but can tell you how to operate any form of modern technology. I noticed so many high school students facing the same issues so it propelled me to dive deep into some possible reasoning as to why it is a recurring problem. I decided to pick an elementary school that had been around for at least 15+ years and had seen both bad and good years. In other words, a school that had passing and failing grades from the state since they had been around. I chose S. A. Hull Elementary because of the urban neighborhood, the academic history, and the fact that they have a high percentage of â€Å"economically disadvantaged†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦S.A. Hull was the only elementary school in the area that was a C. She began to explain her aggravation with everything that was happening with schools and students transferring, making comments about how par ents don t want their students at F schools so they transfer to the better schools. Ms Johnson stated, out of frustration, how can we remain a C school when F students transfer? How is that possible? After School, a couple of other teachers had a discussion about how frustrating teaching could be and that you truly have to be gifted to be a teacher. It s a multitude of roles being a teacher, mother, counselor, chef, doctor and so many other jobs. Students played outside for about 20 minutes when I arrived. They were excited to see me and gathered around me as I walked around. I ended up talking with a group of the girls and one of them stood out to me from the beginning of this analysis. The girl, Student B, seemed to be very outspoken yet smart and extremely robust to be so young. I saw a lot of the young girl in myself, perhaps the reason I was so drawn to her. I decided to have a talk with her and we discussed school and boys and things that she does and doesn t like. We talked about family and how she wishes to see her dad came about. Her story was a complete heartbreak. She had been through so much, at just 7 years old. I, in a way, admired her because she went on like nothing was ever a problem. She was so excited to talk to

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Copyright And Designs And Patents Act 1988 - 2253 Words

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as it has been interpreted by the courts, does not adequately implement the moral rights contained in Article 6bis of the Berne Convention. IRAC Method †¢ Issues †¢ Rules †¢ Application †¢ Conclusion Copyright Law 1988 automatically applies whenever an individual undertakes any following work such as: Dramatic, Artistic, Sound Recording, Musical or Film. In order for the law to apply, the work requires to be an original and not copied or adapted from any existing work. Usually the individual or joint authors who have created the work will exclusively own the work and would be referred to as the â€Å"first owner of copyright†. However, if the work has been produced as part of service then the first†¦show more content†¦Duration will always run from January 1st of the year following the event indicated. In all cases, individual national laws can, and often will, allow additional protection over and above the terms of the Convention. For example, in the UK most work is protected for the life of the author plus 70 years. There are also exceptions allowed for countries bound by the Rome Act. When the term of copyright protection has expired, the work falls into the public domain. This means that the work, has effectively become public property and may be used freely. This is how so many companies can publish works by William Shakespeare, classical composers etc. The full title is the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. It was first adopted in 1886 as an agreement to honour the rights of all authors who are nationals of countries that are party to the convention. The current version of the convention is the Paris Act of 1971. The convention is administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization, (WIPO). The member countries form a Union, and the Act provides protection for the work of authorsShow MoreRelatedThe Data Protection Act 19981412 Words   |  6 PagesProtection Act 1998 Purpose The Data Protection Act came into force on the 1st March 2000. It was designed to guard individual’s personal data which is stored on computers or in an organised paper filing system. It is an act of parliament from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and also Northern Ireland. The Act states the UK law on the processing of data of living people. The Data Protection Act is the key piece of legislation that runs the protection of personal data in the UK. The Act itself offersRead MoreCopyright Holders And The Copyright1280 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Copyright holders are given a property right to their work according to section 1 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA 1988). Thus the right holders are given an exclusive right to their work. Anyone who carries out an act, which is exclusive to the right holders, without obtaining their permission prior to the act, infringes on the copyright holders proprietary rights. A lot of people have been taking advantage of the internet for the commission of copyright infringementRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Legal Types Of The Data Protection Act721 Words   |  3 Pageswhen breaking one of the legal requirement but it isn’t to severe e.g. in the data protection act, misspelling someone’s name by accident can lead to just a fine instead of imprisonment. the legal requirements that are needed include: †¢Data Protection Act (1988) †¢Fraud Act (2006) †¢Copyright Design and Patent act (1988) †¢Computer Misuse Act (1990) †¢Telecommunication Regulations (2000) These acts are extremely important for this business because each of them protects the business in differentRead MoreThe Definition Of Uk Copyright Law1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe enduring fascination for people is that they want law to be flexible in the matter of copyright. This was clearly expressed by Ed Mayo, Chief Executive of Consumer Focus quoting UK copyright law is the oldest, but also the most out of date. Before addressing the question it’s important to look at the history and definition of UK Copyright law. It has grown from this beginning to form the main legal basis for the international publishing industry, which contributes so much to literature, learningRead MoreE Commerce : A Great Tool For Promoting Business1497 Words   |  6 Pagesto a large risks without protecting of its rights. Consequently, the law created to protect the rights such as copyright and/or patents, database laws, trademarks, industrial design law, and trade secret law to protect diff erent types of intellectual property (IP) rights. The question here is, how much the laws can protect their rights, and whether such protection is adequate. Copyrights There will be a number of IP rights which exist in websites. A logo or branding can be protected by registeredRead MoreData Protection1441 Words   |  6 PagesDATA PROTECTION- what is this act? What it is for? Controls how your personal information is used by organisations, businesses or the government. It also imposes restriction on the transfer of data, also like placing the materials on the web. Everyone responsible for using data has to follow strict rules called data protection principles, they must make sure the information is: * used fairly and lawfully * used for limited, specifically stated purposes * used in a way that is adequateRead MoreProfessional Issues in Computing1126 Words   |  5 PagesFollowing is the current legislation in computing: 1.1) Computer Misuse Act 1990 1.2) Consumer Protection Act 1987 1.3) Data Protection Act 1998 1.4) Disability Discrimination Act 1995 1.5) Freedom of Information Act 2002 1.6) Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 1.7) Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988 Reference: http://www.sqa.org.uk/e-learning/ITLaw01CD/page_01.htm â€Æ' 1.1 Computer Misuse Act The Computer Misuse Act 1990 was designed to clarify UK law with regards to the intentional maliciousRead MoreEssay on Legislation of ICT1190 Words   |  5 PagesLegislation of ICT The purpose of legislation is to control and regulate the use of ICT. Different acts in result in different benefits to the end user or other people affected by the technology. Use of computer systems can be intrusive and can lead to the loss of privacy to the individual. I will show below how legislation can protect against this intrusion. There many other problems and opportunities that are presented by the use of ICT. Legislation protectsRead MoreLegal Requirements Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesunable to operate within the country that laws you have broken. I will know cover some of the legal acts that you must follow, these being: †¢ The Data Protection Act (1988) †¢ Copyright Designs and Patents Act (1988) †¢ Telecommunications Regulations (2000) †¢ Computer Misuse Act (1990) †¢ Fraud Act (2006) Firstly, Data Protection Act, which was put in place in order to protect personal data; this Act will require you to use all the data you have on people in the following ways: †¢ Fairly and lawfullyRead MoreIntellectual Property Law. Coursework1992 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to section 11 of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988, the author of a work is the first owner in any copyright unless the author is an employee who created the work in the course of employment. Consequently, when a programmer is employed, the source code he develops is owned by the employer, unless, certainly, contractual restrictions override this default rule. The central issue in the instant case is whether the former employee has infringed the copyright that the original company

Friday, May 15, 2020

Book Report Mobilizing Communities - 1920 Words

Julie Boyette AGIN 5333 Dr. Shida Henneberry 27 July 2015 Book Report: Mobilizing Communities Mobilizing Communities is a compendium of case studies written about using asset building as a community development strategy. Rather than organizing people around needs or problems, this strategy asks communities to identify and advance a plan based upon strengths (Ennis 405). John Kretzmann and John McKnight pioneered the language of asset-based community development (ABCD) - a series of community unifying stages, which promote sustainable growth through recognition of assets: the â€Å"gifts, skills, and capacities of individuals, associations, and institutions within a community† (Green and Goetting 4). This definition is built upon throughout the text and comes to include: culture, politics, infrastructure, and financial and natural resources (97-98). ABCD is collaborative rather than conflict-oriented; it asserts that investing in people provides an â€Å"internally focused, community driven† approach (Booth 2015). There are sev eral methodologies for assessment which promote ABCD; however, there is no consensus on parameters - none of these is required for asset building. and all can be used simultaneously. During the assessment stage, there are interview techniques which can be deployed to map the social landscape of a community. One-on-one, peer-to-peer, and group interviews are all encouraged methods of gathering the necessary data (Green and Goetting 7). Further,Show MoreRelatedHate Crimes1581 Words   |  7 PagesRecent data has shown an increase in the number of hate crimes being committed within the United States. Hate groups also are mobilizing. This poses a problem for Americans. The Southern Poverty Law Center provides a solution for this by monitoring hate groups and gathering information about them. To continue doing this, they need donations to keep operating but multiple barriers exist for individuals to contribute funds. Increase in hate crimes, mobilization of hate groups Hate groups, and hateRead MoreThe Economic Development Foundation ( Saedf ) Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic Development Foundation (SAEDF), the city is the second largest in Texas and seventh largest in the United States; it has a cost of living around 12% lower than the US average - 92.4 on the cost of living index (2015). As cited in the SAEDF report, the Milken Institute rated San Antonio one of the top ten best performing cities; in the same factsheet, CNN Money proclaimed it to be in the top five fastest growing cities. Demographics: As cited in the SAEDF factsheet, Nielsen SiteReportsRead MoreHitler s Reign Over Deutschland1463 Words   |  6 Pagesof history, despite many people’s’ beliefs that the idea of propaganda use is new and modern. From as early as the 1400’s, the Athenians began creating an empire using methods of propaganda through playwrights, religious festivals, and handwritten books, which all gave opportunity to shape man s beliefs and ideals. The first influential and arguably most successful use of propaganda in history was that used under the control of Hitler, which caused the majority of a powerful nation to discriminateRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Evo Morales 1398 Words   |  6 PagesBolivia mean to you? They all probably state: Bolivia is our treasure! And then they might finish with the statement: â€Å"Viva Bolivia!† which means live Bolivia. But again, what does Bolivia mean to you? What makes Bolivian so proud? Martà ­n Sivak in his book: Evo Morales. The Extraordinary Rise of the First Indigenous President of Bolivia delivers a brief biography of â€Å"the son of Bolivia† Evo Morales, who probably is the most important and fascinating political figure in Latin American in the twenty-firstRead MoreThe United National Human Development1321 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to International Labour Organization, more than 21 million victims are sold into today’s $150 billion market for sex and labor. In 2010, UNICEF reported almost 22,000 children die each day due to poverty. A United National Human Development Report revealed that approximately 1.1 billion people in developing countries have inadequate access to water. These findings are only a few to the long list of issues that needs to be addressed and solutions are needed now more than ever. CorporationsRead MoreEssay On AIDS Planning1442 Words   |  6 PagesWhat came out clearly is the fact that AIDS funding in Kenya means the difference between life and death for the 1.6 million Kenyans infected hence the sums required to finance AIDS programmes over the next generation are certainly consequential. Mobilizing them demands both creativity and long term political commitment. According to NACC, the needed funding for AIDS in Kenya can be obtained. What is required is cost minimization through wise investments in AIDS and the development of new game changingRead MoreEssay On The Future Of Iv In Kenya1406 Words   |  6 PagesWhat came out clearly is the fact that AIDS funding in Kenya means the difference between life and death for the 1.6 million Kenyans infected hence the sums required to finance AIDS programmes over the next generation are certainly consequential. Mobilizing them demands both creativity and long term political commitment. According to NACC, the neede d funding for AIDS in Kenya can be obtained. What is required is cost minimization through wise investments in AIDS and the development of new game changingRead MoreRole Of A Advocate Role Public Interest Groups And Social Workers1496 Words   |  6 Pagesmore cohesion and understanding on all equal parts. Ideally, public interest groups are impactful, no matter if the issue seems to be irrelevant to all groups in face-value. Social workers are also heavily involved in advocating social change in communities to cater to their biggest client: society. Outreach workers is a branch of social working that is especially important in a representative democracy. An outreach worker locates an issue that affects a group of people and extends a service (HeinonenRead MoreSocial Media On Political Engagement And Collective Action1699 Words   |  7 Pagesakin to the older channels of the partisan press or the campaign rally, but this function continues to disappoint the hopes of those who believe that the Internet should facilitate a more deliberative or direct form of democracy.† (Norris, 2). In her book, Norris argues that politics on the Internet was essentially â€Å"preaching to the converted†, just adding information to an existent topic (2). However, it is a fact that social media can strengthen and enrich the exchange of information between the populationRead MoreThe Effects of the Internet on S ociety Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagescouldnt read the paper ended up discussing contemporary issues with their friends in groups. While todays world isnt nearly as reliant on word of mouth for news, social networking has evolved into special interest action groups- knitting circles, book clubs, fundraising committees, and political organizations. As social networking exploded on the internet, political organizations moved to the internet. There, they found that social networking not only increased the number of people accessing information

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Loss of Personal Freedoms in a Totalitarian Government...

Imagine living in a world of complete rejection of liberal ideas and absolute conformity. Citizens of this world do not have the freedom to choose their occupation. In fact, these citizens have no rights. They cannot speak freely, they do not enjoy any personal freedoms or privacy, and the media is aggressively censored. This is the world of George Orwell’s 1984 and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. The protagonist of Fahrenheit 451 is Guy Montag, and he is a fireman. His job is to destroy books completely by setting fire to them. Winston Smith is the main character in 1984, where he works as a civil servant in the lower class ruling party. Both of these men become entranced with the past and how life was before a totalitarian government.†¦show more content†¦These lessons are the outline that he based and wrote many of his masterpieces from (Bloom). Ray Bradbury grew up in a very different atmosphere in the United States. As a young boy, he was exposed to the hor ror movies of his period, like The Phantom of the Opera and The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Many of the themes in Fahrenheit 451 are very common to those of these movies. Like Montag in Fahrenheit 451, the main characters in these movies are social outcasts. Bradbury was also exposed to a plethora of books at a very young age. These books also molded many of the themes that are now seen in his many books. Bradbury actually planned to be an actor before two of his teachers realized a true talent in his writing capabilities. Snow Longley Housh taught Ray about Poetry while Jeannet Johnson taught him how to write stories. Over sixty years later, critics can still see the remnants of their teaching and the effects that this knowledge had on Bradbury, even at his young age. Bradbury did not receive any formal education after he graduated high school in 1938. Instead, he sold newspapers in Los Angeles during the day and spent his nights in the library, educating himself. As Bradbury grew as an author, he continually sought the guidance of experienced writers such as, Henry Kuttner, Leigh Brackett, Robert Heinlein and Henry Hasse. Despite their differences, George Orwell and RayShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1099 Words   |  5 Pagescriticizes government control and the loss of freedom in a totalitarian government. Every citizen is a thoughtless drone in the community with no sense of creativity or individuality. Bradbury expresses total domination through different types of censorship; the act of burning books, the role of firemen, and outcasts such as Clarisse. As a result, a dystopian society is formed and the citizens have no independence of their lives. The first reason Bradbury criticizes government control and the loss of freedomRead More1984 Individualism Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesthe artificiality of the dystopian country influenced the protagonist of the novel, Winston Smith, to try and deceive the government in any way possible. Winston and many others view individuality as immensely important, but a large challenge to achieve due to the diminished hope evident in dystopia. Hope is prominent among Winston in his actions towards the totalitarian government, referred to as Big Brother, throughout the novel. From the beginning of the novel when readers are introduced to a dismalRead MoreHow Has Your Viewing Of Metropolis And Our Reading Of Nineteen Eighty Four Enhanced Your Understanding Of Conflict?1411 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of conflict? Conflict is the ultimate cause of a loss of individualism. It is used as a weapon to promote power and retain control, whilst simultaneously suppressing individual thoughts and emotions out of fear of negative repercussions. The definitive expression of the above concepts in Fritz Lang’s 1927 film Metropolis and George Orwell’s novel Nineteen Eighty-Four enables the audience to experience two separate yet similar totalitarian societies, in which external and internal conflict isRead MoreBrave New World Loss Of Individuality Analysis906 Words   |  4 PagesHuxley, depicts a totalitarian government, which is a â€Å"political regime based on subordination†¦ and strict control of all aspects of the life and productive capacity of the nation.† This government succeeds in securing stability with the use of biotechnological and socio-scientific techniques. The World State has achieved â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability† (21) and prosperity at the loss o f individuality and humanity. In Huxley’s Brave New World, the reigning totalitarian government gets rid of individualismRead MoreEssay about Totalitarian Goverments in George Orwell’s Novel 19841739 Words   |  7 Pagespersonalities. The development of personalities stems from the freedom to express and interact with other humans. They are judged by their mental and emotional stability, as well as their physical appearances. When dealing with an oppressed society, one can often develop a apathetic personality, due to the surrounding messages that are forced upon them. In George Orwell’s novel 1984, he warns Americans about the dangers of totalitarian government systems, and how oppressing power can alter both humans andRead MoreEric Blair, Under The Pen Name George Orwell, Once Said,1462 Words   |  6 PagesOrwell liberated himself to the islands of the Hebrides with the desperate hope to expose himself to all the creative demons that crawled within his mi nd. His masterpiece struck the world with the waking fear of   a world where there is virtually no freedom from thought. In 1984, the dystopian is set in post World War II time when totalitarianism ruled the world. Free thought and reasoning is stripped from society, and the only one with that power is Big Brother, the authority symbol across the superstateRead MoreNazi Germany Positive And Negative Effects On The World War I1731 Words   |  7 Pagesterritory, accepted the blame for causing World War I and there was also the near elimination of the Germany army. This all lead Germany into suffering badly through the Great Depression. The Nazi party and their leader Adolf Hitler brought the Totalitarian rule into place and promised the German people a better life. Totalitarianism was used by the Nazi party to have control of education, militarism, propaganda, economic policies and their power to elimination any of the opposition. The positiveRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Brave New Worl d `` By Aldous Huxley And The Giver1493 Words   |  6 PagesPolitics is not a science, it is an art†¦ the art of compromise Derived from â€Å"polis† meaning city-state, politics as Bismarck refers to is an art of total government control, exercising complete authority and power by creating, introducing and enforcing rules made by collective decision. However in both texts, â€Å"Brave New World† by Aldous Huxley and the film â€Å"The Giver† directed Phillip Noyce, the roots of politics stem from the art of total and limitless control. The novel Brave New World presentsRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay: Brave New World Versus 19841675 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem comes when he abuses of his power to take control. In this way totalitarian governments and rulers have arose, and have intended to influence in the society to achieve their goals. A totalitarian leader controls the behavior and actions of its people in order to become powerful. In the novels, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and 1984 by George Orwell, two futuristic dystopias are depicted. Both of them show totalitarian rule, where liberty has been deprived by different means of control. InRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Personal Privacy Up For Grabs By C. Mitchell Shaw1617 Words   |  7 Pagestake away his right to live. In the totalitarian government of the novel 1984 by George Orwell and the article â€Å"Personal privacy up for grabs† by C. Mitchell Shaw, there lies a sense of knowledge that constant watch does not signify safety or true freedom. Rather, both written pieces focus on the belief that a man without the freedom to act in private without observation is not a man at all--his existence is erased in the process. By analyzing the article â€Å"Personal privacy up for grabs† and the novel

causes of social stratification in named caribbean society

Question: Describe the causes of social stratification in the Caribbean countries. In every known human society there is form of social inequality. This system was derived from events that took place some years ago. Social stratification can be class under the system of Plantation System and Social Mobility. According to Jenniffer Mohammed- Caribbean studies (2011). This rank or position in the social hierarchy is the lowest stratification occupied by the poorest groups who have a low status. The Caribbean stratification has been influence by its history of colonialism plantation slavery. Based on the plantation system the society was rapidly divided into the labour system and ownership, race and†¦show more content†¦The social mobility is influenced by many different things. Education is often cited as a big factor in social mobility, and people who come from lower-class backgrounds often see schooling as a means to learn skills that will open up opportunities in later life. In the 1900’s societies in the Caribbean began to change because educatio n and also marriages. Also the educated men enjoy professional status in society they would go and come back and married light skin women who have money. However, education wasn’t always the way to achieve social mobility in some case. For starters who came from poverty homes of lower class, the colleges and universities charge exorbitant enrolment fees was deter from of certain social classes. The quality of a school can also increase the price of living in a certain area, which can then indirectly exclude some pupils from managing to progress socially education. Therefore as far as downward social mobility goes, economic rising unemployment is major contributors to the growth of the lower social classes. Furthermore in Jamaica colour is still a major issue , that’s why individual have start to detune themselves of a different such as†Show MoreRelatedOlive Senior2649 Words   |  11 PagesJamaica, reporter and sub-editor; Jamaica Information Service, informatio n officer, 1967-69; Jamaica Chamber of Commerce, public relations officer, 1969-71; JCC Journal, editor, 1969-71; Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, Jamaica, publications editor, 1972-77; Social and Economic Studies, editor, 1972-77; freelance writer and researcher, part-time teacher in communications, publishing consultant, and speech writer, Jamaica, 1977-82; Institute of Jamaica PublicationsRead MoreThe Problem Of Colorism : Skin Color, Status, And Inequality1371 Words   |  6 Pagescommentated around the opinions that society had about dark-skinned females compared to fair-skinned females. Cheryl Grills, President of the National Association of Black Psychologists and a featured speaker in the documentary, briefly explained the history of the African-American people as slaves. According to Grills, from 1619 to 1865 people of African descent were locked up and/or treated inhumane. Once African-Americans became free, they were still tre ated by society as a slave. Colorism can beRead MoreThe Causes of Social Exclusion Essay1946 Words   |  8 PagesThe Causes of Social Exclusion Social exclusion refers to inequality in society, where individuals or groups may be cut off in involvement with the wider society. Social exclusion can take a number of forms. An individual or group may be excluded due to their age cohert, gender, race, educational background, neighbourhood, class and more. A class in social terms can be defines as a large scale grouping of people who share common economic resources which stronglyRead More Colonization and the Black Mans Struggle Essay5469 Words   |  22 Pagesreality their social enslavement is actually a much harder and more tiresome task then simply breaking off the shackles of the plantation owners. Their social enslavement is dug deep into the minds of many people in Jamaica, and the fact that most of these people have been in the possession of the power for hundreds of years makes their task all the more difficult. Along with this struggle was the interjection of colonialism into Jamaican society, which brought further social stratification, and leftRead MoreHistory of Social Relations in India6115 Words   |  25 Pagesequations in Indian history No aspect of Indian history has excited more controversy than India s history of social relations. Western indologists and Western-influenced Indian intellectuals have seized upon caste divisions, untouchability, religious obscurantism, and practices of dowry and sati as distinctive evidence of India s perennial backwardness. For many Indologists, these social ills have literally come to define India - and have become almost the exclusive focus of their writings on IndiaRead MoreDetermining the Elite Within Politics and the Judiciary Essay7577 Words   |  31 Pages relationship between British elites and the social structure both past and present was outlined, along with the basic views of those who have commented upon this association. This provided the appropriate context through which to compare the recruitment, structure and power of the named elites. Following the analysis of these three dimensions, it was then possible to assess their relationship with the current British social structure as a totality. Defining the Elite Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLandscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New AmericanRead MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 Pageswhat the Europeans meant by  ­ laiming c to have â€Å"discovered† Africa’s rivers and lakes, which the Africans had known and sailed and fished from all along, and without belaboring the often extremely racist and distorted descriptions of African societies that they purveyed, it will suffice to say that the writings of some of these foreign travelers increased knowledge of Africa in their own countries and ultimately helped Africans to know their continent better. The second reason stemmed fromRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages...................................................... 447 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 449 CHAPTER 14 Reasoning about Causes and Their Effects ................................................... 465 Correlations......................................................................................................................................... 465 Significant Correlations

Business Research Project Globalization

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Projectfor Globalization. Answer: Introduction The globalization of the world has increased the cross country student mobility around the globe. The inflow of global students in different countries has significantly increased. According to Collis and Hussey (2013) the number of international students increases by around five percent each year. There are various benefits that are associated with this increasing number of the international students in different countries. They also increase the diversity in the student population, promote cross cultural knowledge, and add different perspectives to the discussions in classroom. However, most of the literature in recent times has mentioned the challenges faced by the international students and their coping mechanism mostly in Australia and Europe. Research Objectives To understand the challenges faced by the international students To understand the effect of such challenges on the psychology and the academic performance of the students To find out the solutions that are available for such challenges Literature Review The purpose of the study is to understand the challenges that the student faced in a metropolitan cities and the strategies that they follow to continue with their studies. It is also necessary to define the nature of those challenges as these have a negative impact on their psychology and the academic performance. The studies are also treated to be the fundamental ones in designing the support systems for the international students at the colleges and universities (Fenton-Smith et al. 2017). The most common challenge that is faced by the international students is the immigration issues. This has become more difficult after the repeated terrorist attacks in the western cities. Therefore several students are now heading towards the countries such as Canada and Australia, where the rules and regulations are not this much rigid. However, other than this, the students also face issues regarding the living situations and climate, academic expectations, racial discrimination, cultural differences, financial problems, loneliness and alienation, and most importantly the language proficiency (Altbach 2015). Amongst these, the discrimination, climate change, feelings of loneliness and language proficiency ate the most significant ones faced by the international students. Climate Change Climate change is a major challenge for the students who are studying in a different time zone as their bodies need to readjust; therefore it creates a feeling of confusion, disorientation and spiritual displacement (Castles, De Haas and Miller 2013). Feelings of Loneliness The scholars have found that most of the international students have reported to get ignored in the class and being excluded from the study groups and other social events by their peers (McFarlin and Sweeney 2014). Studies have also shown that they also feel distanced from their faculties due to their limited proficiency in the English language and feel aversion, no matter how hard they try. Discrimination Most of the non European students tend to face the racial discrimination. In the studies, the students have expressed that most of the students feel excluded and lacks adequate support from their peers (Yakunina et al. 2013). These attitudes generally reflect the gender, race and the place of their home countries in the international environment. Conclusion Most of the findings in the literatures indicate that the international students tend to face a series of difficulties. However, these challenges also motivate them to find the coping up strategies. Often they tend to become the autonomous learners and develop their own learning strategies. These adjustments may take some effort, time and a lot of support from different sides. Reference List Altbach, P., 2015. Perspectives on internationalizing higher education.International Higher Education, (27). Castles, S., De Haas, H. and Miller, M.J., 2013.The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world. Palgrave Macmillan. Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2013.Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan. Fenton-Smith, B., Humphreys, P., Walkinshaw, I., Michael, R. and Lobo, A., 2017. Implementing a university-wide credit-bearing English language enhancement programme: Issues emerging from practice.Studies in Higher Education,42(3), pp.463-479. McFarlin, D. and Sweeney, P.D., 2014.International Management: Strategic Opportunities Cultural Challenges. Routledge. Yakunina, E.S., Weigold, I.K., Weigold, A., Hercegovac, S. and Elsayed, N., 2013. International students' personal and multicultural strengths: Reducing acculturative stress and promoting adjustment.Journal of Counseling Development,91(2), pp.216-223.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Mental Illness Services for National Framework -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMental Illness Services for National Framework. Answer: A lived experience is defined as any incident that a person encounters directly by enduring it and later discloses about it. The similar context can be applied in case of mental illness, people who have suffered for a long time in mental illness and recovered as well as lived to tell the truth (Van Manen, 2016). Mental illnesses are probably the most stigmatized of all known clinical condition that patients go through. According to the factsheets provided by World Health Organization (WHO), one out of four people in this world have some form of mental illness which needs to be clinically diagnosed. 300 million people all over the world are affected by depression, 60 million people have bipolar disorder, 50 million people have developed dementia and about 23 million people are affected by schizophrenia and other associated psychoses (Mental disorders, 2018). This kind of health issues directly affects other physical abilities and can lead to deeper and severe clinical conditions, whic h is why the government of Australia is trying their best to overcome the issues regarding mental health and create awareness amongst the general population regarding the treatment of such condition (Department of Health | A National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: guide for practitioners and providers, 2013). In any form of illness or ailment, recovery can be possible with the help of medical science. Physical illnesses are a little easier to handle than mental illness, as mental illness is a complex form of ailment, which is associated with psychological and neurological complications that have influence on ones altered behaviour (Insel Wang, 2010). Therefore, the approach to these illnesses are sometimes more psychological than pharmaceutical. The aim of such recovery procedures are aimed to achieve their mental health mainly, as well as teach them to lead to a self directed life and achieve their complete potential. The concept of recovery-oriented approach in mental illnesses, is different from other variants of treatment, which takes into the account the personal experience of the patient as well their familys experience to provided a more personalized patient care (Slade et al., 2014). It is essential to address the unique condition of the patient and recognise the problem in a per sonalised care form. It is also a duty of the caregiver to provide the choices for the patient to make them feel as a same part of the society and give them confidence to return to the sanity (Tondora et al., 2014). It is essential to make the patient feel empowered so they can take reality-based decisions in life, which would be a step further in the recovery procedure. The patients need to encouraged and supported to help them take creative decisions and take up opportunities, which would expose their uniqueness. The third essential aspect of recover-oriented care, is addressing the basic right and improve their attitude in life (Tondora et al., 2014). It is important to listen to the patients concerns and learn from their experiences, which would help to actively participate in communication processes and gather knowledge about every patient individually. It is important to make them aware of their basic human and citizenship rights so that they are not violated and taken advanta ge of their vulnerabilities. This will help the patient to secure their future and self-protection from unjust violation (Drew et al., 2011). Fourthly, it is important to maintain dignity and respect the patient regardless of their mental condition. The caregiver is expected to be respectful, courteous and provide honesty in their duty for treatment. It is important to respect the socio-cultural beliefs of the patient and showing any such discrimination or stigmatisation is considered unprofessional concerning ethical values (Martin, 2010). The fifth important point in the recovery oriented health practice is considering the patient-caregiver relationship as a partnership in which both parties will have equal rights and importance. This form of partnership is important to establish patient centric communication, which will establish the platform for the treatment. It is important to consider the patient as a master of their life and the professional can only offer advice and support their lifestyle choices without judgement (Thompson McCabe, 2012). Clear communication is important to provide a solution which will make sense to the patient and sharing relevant information to include them in the decision making process to engage the patient and provide positive environment to help the patients realise their own worth and develop a sense in independence. Lastly, it is important to evaluate the complete process of the care plan for mental health recovery, which enables the caregiver to assess and analyse the clinical decisions, and adhere to the patient issue in an effective form of evidence-based practice (Hibbard Greene, 2013). The National Framework for Recovery-Oriented Mental Health Services was provided by the government of Australia that provides an insight to the concept of lived experience and guidelines for healthcare providers, which will help them, tailor clinical treatments focussing on the recovery orientation of mental health patients. The outlines of the framework are provided below: Fig 1: Guidelines of framework for Recovery oriented treatment Source: (Department of Health | A National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: guide for practitioners and providers, 2013) The framework initially introduces the concept of mental health recovery, recovery orient care and recovery oriented delivery system for mentally ill patients, to ensure a clear understanding for the caregivers. The report describes a number of domains which help care givers assess the treat of the patient in a step by step manner. The first domain they addresses was promotion of Promoting a culture and Language of hope and optimism, which aims to focus on the sociological and cultural background of the patients and take into consideration of their beliefs in a respectful manner and help the person recover by showing positive support (Corrigan et al., 2014). The second domain shows the Person first and Holistic approach, this domain helps caregivers approach the health services in a holistic manner and provide care, rehabilitation and psychological therapy based on the person-centred needs of the patient (Townsend, 2013). The third domain the report shows the importance of Supporting personal recovery by promoting autonomy and self-determination, focussing on strengths and personal responsibility, collaborative relationships and reflective practice (Slade et al., 2014) . Domain 4 depicts that Organizational commitment and workforce development by recovery by having a vision for better understanding and acceptance of cultural differences and valuing the experience of patient and their families and governance of a workforce that follows these guidelines (LaMontagne et al., 2014). Domain 5 describes the action on social inclusion and the social determinants of health, mental and well being, which supports the activity of inclusion of thee patient in society and minimize the stigmatisation to promote understanding and communal acceptance (Allen et al., 2014). The story of Sandy Jeffs will put the issues regarding lived experience of mental illness and its recovery into perspective in this essay. The woman battled with schizophrenia for seventeen years, since she was twenty-three years old and was under psychiatric review for the same time. She recovered at the age of forty after publishing her first book describing her experience as a mental health patient and the stigmatisation as well as mistreatment she received from people as well as her caregivers. Sandy managed to focus on her creativity and overcome schizophrenia and wrote the book Poems from the Madhouse. In 2010 she wrote her memoir called Flying with paper Wings and won book of the year award in sane Australia. The difficulties of mentally ailing patients are deep rooted and disturbing that needs to be understood and sympathised to provide care for them (Rogers Pilgrim, 2014). Quoting a few lines from Sandys poem, will help the readers reflect on the experiences, these patients feel, My minds eye too vivid or too clouded either too many butterflies in it or do I only have a half- mind to do anything, Im head over heels with a screw loose but cheer up because every mad clown has a sane lining or does every sane cloud have a mad lining, the mad boggles... Patients with mental illness are often treated badly and adverse treatments are enforced upon them without consent, this is a violation of human rights. In her poem called Medicate Sandy says, roll up, roll up, join me on the medication trolley; I had been on it for years, I was like Act alt but bitter syrup, I was him, I sided and mellow and numbed , I was on stelazine, I was like a cat on a hot tin roof, Ive been motivated into shuffle and clozapine into a stupor, our serenade- drowsiness ... (Drew et al., 2011). The general community fails to understand the impact of stigmatisation on mental health battling patients, from Sandys book Stories of Madness, she recalls on the treatment, judgement and stigmatisation she received, being the madwoman, I am also a lunatic, a maddy, a mental-case, a bedlamite, a screwball and nuts a loon, a loony, a madcap, a mad dog, a psychopath, a manic, a lysteric, a psychotic, a manic-depressive, a megalomaniac, a pyromaniac, a kleptomaniac, a crackpot, an eccentric, an oddity... It is important to remember that patients like this need to feel secure to return to sanity and occupational judgement and any form of personal violation will take them from civilization even more. References: Allen, J., Balfour, R., Bell, R., Marmot, M. (2014). Social determinants of mental health.International Review of Psychiatry,26(4), 392-407. Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., Perlick, D. A. (2014). The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care.Psychological Science in the Public Interest,15(2), 37-70. Drew, N., Funk, M., Tang, S., Lamichhane, J., Chvez, E., Katontoka, S., ... Saraceno, B. (2011). Human rights violations of people with mental and psychosocial disabilities: an unresolved global crisis.The Lancet,378(9803), 1664-1675. Hibbard, J. H., Greene, J. (2013). What the evidence shows about patient activation: better health outcomes and care experiences; fewer data on costs.Health affairs,32(2), 207-214. Insel, T. R., Wang, P. S. (2010). Rethinking mental illness.Jama,303(19), 1970-1971. LaMontagne, A. D., Martin, A., Page, K. M., Reavley, N. J., Noblet, A. J., Milner, A. J., ... Smith, P. M. (2014). Workplace mental health: developing an integrated intervention approach.BMC psychiatry,14(1), 131. Martin, J. M. (2010). Stigma and student mental health in higher education.Higher Education Research Development,29(3), 259-274. Rogers, A., Pilgrim, D. (2014).A sociology of mental health and illness. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., ... Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems.World Psychiatry,13(1), 12-20. Thompson, L., McCabe, R. (2012). The effect of clinician-patient alliance and communication on treatment adherence in mental health care: a systematic review.BMC psychiatry,12(1), 87. Tondora, J., Miller, R., Slade, M., Davidson, L. (2014).Partnering for recovery in mental health: A practical guide to person-centered planning. John Wiley Sons. Townsend, M. C. (2013).Essentials of psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis. Van Manen, M. (2016).Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. Routledge.